I made a short road trip to Effingham today to do a septic tank evaluation. Most of the corn along the way was pollinating or past pollination, although not in some of the uneven parts of fields. Some fields are starting to run out of nitrogen.
Soybeans looked better than corn. We had a lot of rain earlier in the week and the soybeans were putting on a lot of top growth. Two issues that will cut into yields at this point are weeds that were starting to show through, and poor stands.
Soil Consulting and Crop Consulting in Illinois. You may call it soil testing, soil sampling, or soil health management, but it is more than that. These are my daily or weekly travels in soil and crop consulting and my observations in the agricultural world.
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Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Wednesday, August 7, 2019
Zombie Weed Apocalypse
By: W Kevin Nelson, CCA 4R NMSSenior Agronomist, Prairie
Agronomics, LLC
The growing season of 2019 just keeps on giving. Without going over all the morbid details, let’s just say that it’s been challenging from the very beginning, and looks like the challenges will continue on through to harvest and beyond.
As we get
into the latter part of summer we are still contending with weeds that have
refused to die. For lack of a better term, zombie weeds. These weeds have had
burndown herbicide treatments, pre-emergent residual treatments, one or more
post treatments, and still refuse to die. Some are newly emerged, some have
just not succumbed to the programs we had planned before the spring weather
went off the tracks. And now they have gone to seed, or soon will.
At this
point, another spray trip becomes little more than an attempt at revenge. The
plants are way above label size restrictions, and have hardened off with the
dry conditions of the last few weeks. The chances are they won’t die, and the
seed on them is probably already viable to bring on the next generation.
Am I going
to give you the solution to the zombie weed apocalypse? Probably not. But I’ll
point out that this weed control disaster isn’t a failure in any one program or
system. We can find fields under all types of management that is experiencing
problems, owing mainly to the conditions of the growing season. What I will say
is this: start right now addressing the weed problems that will probably be
coming our way in 2020.
Since many,
though not all, weed control systems now combine seed traits with herbicide
products, now is the time to start putting those combinations together. These
systems must start with variety and hybrid selection, and seed companies will
be on your doorstep early this fall. Choose a system that fits your needs from
a production standpoint as well as weed control ability.
Consider
cover crops to suppress weeds this fall. Some cover crop mixtures are better
than others at keeping weeds down, and the consideration on how to terminate
these crops needs to be factored in. Seed supplies may be an issue, as well.
Talk to your
retailer about a fall burndown treatment. This can make a tremendous difference
in weed pressure in the spring. With what looks like an extended harvest, it is
crucial that you make your plans and let your retailer know with plenty of time
what you intend to do.
So as you
look out over your fields, frustrated with the zombie weeds poking through your
crops or covering your Prevented Planting acres, remember that they aren’t
coming after your brains, but you will need to put your brain to work now to
prepare to hold them in check in the coming seasons.